clipped from: www.abc.net.au   
Irene Klotz

Scientists have devised a way to use an infrared telescope to find diamonds in space.

diamonds in space

Unlike the rare terrestrial varieties that sparkle in jewellery, polish hard metals and give drill bits a cutting edge, celestial diamonds are ubiquitous, though extraordinarily petite. About 25,000 of them would fit in a grain of sand.

Still, because space diamonds are made of carbon, the building block of all life on earth, studying them may help scientists understand how carbon-rich molecules develop
"Space diamonds are formed under very different conditions than diamonds are formed on earth," says Dr Louis Allamandola, with NASA

On earth, diamonds form deep inside the planet, under high temperature and pressure. In space, the opposite conditions exist, with extremely low pressures and temperatures that dip to minus 240°C.

The idea to look for diamonds in space literally dropped from the sky. In certain meteorites
about 3% of the carbon inside is in the form of nanometre-sized diamonds.