The study is based on national surveys conducted between 1996 and 2004. During that time, overall visits to the ER increased by 26% — but a disproportionate share of the growth came from those whose incomes put them at more than four times the poverty level, and who typically get their care at a doctor’s office. The percentage of uninsured ER patients remained flat, at roughly 15%.
The researchers did the study because the conventional wisdom didn’t seem to match the on-the-ground experience of ER docs. Instead, they saw a rise in ER traffic across the demographic spectrum, said Jonathan A. Showstack a study author based UCSF’s Institute for Health Policy Studies.