clipped from: home.earthlink.net   
How could we get stuck with something so bad?
.


The name "QWERTY" for our typewriter keyboard comes from the first six letters in the top alphabet row

For years, popular writers have accused Sholes of deliberately arranging his keyboard to slow down fast typists who would otherwise jam up his sluggish machine. In fact, his motives were just the opposite.

When Sholes built his first model in 1868, the keys were arranged alphabetically in two rows

The first typewriter had its letters on the end of rods called "typebars."

when a key was pressed, a typebar would swing up to hit the paper from underneath. If two typebars were near each other in the circle, they would tend to clash into each other when typed in succession. So, Sholes figured he had to take the most common letter pairs such as "TH" and make sure their typebars hung at safe distances.

He did this using a study of letter-pair frequency prepared by educator Amos Densmore

did not eliminate the problem completely

it was greatly reduced