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The Definition of Liberal


[1] Given that liberalism represents the center of the political spectrum, the definition of liberal is often wildly abused by ideologues who seek to discredit liberal democracy by appropriating the word liberal for themselves.


[2] Liberalism is not an ideology. Liberalism is best thought of as a standing argument based on a shared set of assumptions. This liberal argument is fought between two distinct kinds of liberals, classical liberals and modern liberals, whom Americans simply call "conservatives" and "liberals," respectively.


Modern Liberalism


[7] The definition of liberal can be divided into 6 key principles:

  1. Belief in positive law
  2. Faith in progress
  3. Preference for equality over liberty
  4. Belief in the benevolence of government and individuals
  5. Belief in the perfectibility of human beings
  6. Belief in the community